Chord Changes

This lesson continues on from lessons 1 and 2. In lesson one you learnt how to start playing and how to play the chords A and D. In the second lesson you were shown how to read tab. In this lesson we will introduce you to the chord G. Once you have mastered G, we will practice changing between the three chords we have learnt; D, A, and G.

Let's take a look at the G major chord:

Exercise 1

With this exercise, let's strum down and up. To help you with your playing, try counting out loud during the next exercie. When you are practicing the lesson above I would like you to count out loud. This sounds easier than it is, but it is something you need to learn and it is an achievable skill. On the down strum count 1 2 3 4 and on the up strum say “and”. So you should be saying “1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4” as you strum. Most guitar music is broken down into beats of four. This is not something you need to worry about at this stage, but it is something you should be aware of. Try the exercise below and remember to take a look at the video if you have any problems:

G major chord

Play the audio for this exercise above.

Tip: You can watch a video or listen to an audio example of the above exercise to see and hear it for yourself.

As you can see the difference between practicing this chord and the previous chords you have learned is that you are doubling up on the strum. The way I would like you to do this is by strumming up when you bring your hand back up. Take your time with this. Watch the video provided and try and play along. Your strum should be constant and in time. The track provided is slow and with a little pratice you should be able to play G with up and down strum.

Now we are going to work on changing between G, D and A. As above, continue using the down and up strum pattern counting out loud “1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and”. It will help make the next exercise a lot easier.

Exercise 2

Now let's practice changing from G to D. This should feel like a relatively smooth and easy chord change. It also sounds good and should with a bit of practice feel very natural. Just to remind you, you should be strumming down AND up while you perform this exercise and counting out aloud, "1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and" in time with your strum. Note that each 'and' is written as '+' in the following exercise... This is just so that it fits properly under the TAB.

Play the audio for this exercise above.

Keep working away at the above exercise until you can play along comfortably with the audio track provided. It may take a little longer to get this change with the added down AND up strum, but don't fret, you will get there.

Exercise 3

Now we will move onto the next exercise. This one starts in G and then goes to A. Once again continue with the down AND up strum pattern counting out loud as in the previous exercises in this lesson.

A few things to notice: You will notice that in the video for this lesson the A chord is played using a different method you learnt in lesson 1. You can play most chords in a variety of ways and none of them are wrong. If you find a way to play a chord that is easier for you, then use it. That said, try playing the A chord the way it is played in the video and see if it works for you.

Play the audio for this exercise above.

Exercise 4

You're doing great here! For the final exercise we will play all three chords we have learned. Just as a quick note, when you play a group of chords in order it is called a ‘chord progression’ or a ‘progression’. In this progression we will start with a G then change to the D and finis with the A. You will notice in this exercise that the A is played twice as long as both the D and the G. This is to get you counting in 4s as you have done in previous exercises.

Play the audio for this exercise above.

Warm Up Exercises

You probably never thought you would read this but; being a guitarist is a lot like being a boxer. Here are some similarities:

• In both disciplines your hands are your principal tools
• Both guitarists and boxers must put their hands in difficult and potentially injurious positions to perform their art.

By now you will have come across some of the difficulties and pain that come with learning the guitar. For most of you, just pressing down the strings and trying to play chords will have caused some moderate pain. Most of this pain will be in your fretting hand (left hand for right handed players, right hand for left handed players). This pain is normally felt in a few places;

• Pain in your fingertips
• Sore wrists
• Stiff forearms and
• Pain between your thumb and your fingers

Most of this pain is inevitable and will pass with time.

If you have serious continued pain in your hands then you should contact a health care professional. Repetitive Strain Injuries (R.S.I) and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome are the most common serious problems that guitarists encounter. However, for the vast majority of players these problems are not an issue.

The best way to avoid pain when you are playing the guitar is to dedicate some time to warming up. There are many ways you can warm up and every guitar player has a different method. Below are some basic warm up techniques. These techniques will also help you build hand strength and a little bit of speed.

Unlike the previous exercises in this lesson there is no need to continue with the down and up strokes. All the strokes in these two exercises will be single notes using down strokes. It is important to note that in these warm up exercises you will be playing single notes as opposed to chords which you have been practising in this lesson and in lessons 1 and 2.

Warm Up 1

In this warm up exercise we will get used to using particular fingers. If you look at the diagram below you will see that each finger is numbered:

• Index finger
• Middle finger
• Ring finger and
• Your pinky.

The following exercise is excellent for warming up, improving hand strength and increasing co-ordination. You will notice that single notes have been tabbed out for you to play. The numbers written above the TAB indicate the fingers to use when doing the exercise.

Play the audio for this exercise above.

As you can see, this is just a simple ascending and descending pattern on the 1st string (thinnest string). First, you use your index finger, then your middle finger, then your ring finger and finally your pinky. The second part is just the same thing but in reverse

Warm Up 2

This second exercise involves three strings; the 1st, 2nd and 3rd. It is important to notice the fingering used. This may feel a little awkward and frustrating at first but this is the correct way to play the guitar. Getting in the habit of using correct fingering will pay massive dividends as you progress with your guitar playing. Once again, play this exercise with down strokes only...

Play the audio for this exercise above.

The two exercises shown above are excellent for warming up your hands and increasing your dexterity. If you are having severe pain when you are playing. STOP! It is much better to rest your hands and forearms for the next day's practise than to risk an injury. Work hard on the exercises shown in this lesson.

---

End of Lesson

In tomorrows lesson we have a lot to cover. We will be playing all of the chords that you have learned; A, D and G, and you will be introduced to the strumming you will need to play the song 'The Midnight Special'. If you followed the lessons carefully you should find these exercises a logical and easy progression from what you have previously done. It's great to have you with us.

Until next time!

Would You Like A Discount On The Full Course?

The Jamorama Beginner to Advanced Course comprehensively teaches you how to play the guitar, from absolute beginner level right through to playing like a pro!

Because you are a valued Jamorama subscriber we want to offer you this amazing course at an even better price.